The congrio (Acosmium nitens) is a tree of the Fabaceae family, primarily growing in floodplain forests and floodable savannas in Vichada.
This tree, which can reach up to 20 meters in height, is highly valued for its dense and heavy wood, which is resistant to moisture and termites, making it ideal for the construction of posts and pillars, especially in areas of constant contact with water or soil. However, despite its high demand, the congrio faces threats due to uncontrolled logging, mainly to meet the demand for wood for construction and other local uses. Currently, conservation efforts such as plantations and restoration projects are being carried out to ensure its future availability and prevent overexploitation.
Foto: "EL PATO" Salcedo / WCS Colombia
The congrio is a nitrogen fixer, making it an important species for improving soil quality in lowland areas. Through initiatives such as the use of living fences and cement posts to replace congrio posts, as well as the planting and establishment of seed banks, efforts are being made to ensure its long-term sustainability.
Traslated wtih AI support