The Magdalena River turtle (Podocnemis lewyana), endemic to Colombia, inhabits the Magdalena, Cauca, Sinú, and San Jorge rivers. This aquatic species is classified as Critically Endangered due to various threats, including illegal capture for the consumption of its meat and eggs, particularly during Holy Week. Its shell, which is gray or brown in color, can reach up to 50 centimeters in females, while males are smaller. Females are larger and exhibit noticeable sexual dimorphism in the size and shape of their anal plates. Reproduction takes place on beaches where they lay between 15 and 30 eggs.
Photo: Germán Forero / WCS Colombia
The decline in their populations is linked to habitat alteration, due to river pollution, illegal hunting, and the destruction of their nesting beaches. Despite being protected by law since 1964, the species still faces critical threats. In response to this situation, Colombia has implemented conservation programs that promote good fishing practices, including population monitoring, environmental education, and habitat management.
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