The carreto (Aspidosperma polyneuron) is a tree species endemic to the Colombian Caribbean region, particularly in tropical dry forests, although it can also be found in humid forests. This tree belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is characterized by its pink, durable, and high-quality wood, making it valuable in the construction industry and furniture manufacturing. However, the carreto is classified as Endangered due to the excessive exploitation of its wood, mainly in the Atlantic coastal region. Illegal logging and deforestation of its natural habitat are the main threats to its conservation.
Photo: "EL PATO" Salcedo / WCS Colombia
The species has slow growth in its early years but reaches great height, and its dense foliage helps conserve moisture in its environment by improving soil quality. Additionally, its foliage provides an important space for wildlife, such as birds that find shelter in it. In Colombia, some protection measures have been implemented, such as its inclusion in the Tayrona National Park, and restrictions in specific areas to prevent its exploitation.
Traslated via ChatGPT