The giant South American river turtle (Podocnemis expansa) is a species of aquatic turtle endemic to the rivers of the Amazon region and the Eastern Llanos of Colombia, particularly in the basins of the Meta River and the Orinoco River. It is characterized by its large size. Females can reach up to 90 centimeters in length and 60 kilograms in weight, while males are smaller. This species is primarily herbivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, but it also consumes animal matter or meat on certain occasions.
The charapa is crucial for aquatic ecosystems as it contributes to seed dispersion and the recycling of nutrients.
Foto: "EL PATO" Salcedo / WCS Colombia
In Colombia, it is classified as Critically Endangered due to illegal hunting, habitat loss, and nest theft. The illegal trafficking of its eggs and meat has drastically reduced its populations, especially in the Eastern Llanos.
However, successful conservation programs have been implemented, such as the care and community monitoring of nesting areas. These efforts, based on the active participation of local communities, have helped reduce the pressure on the species by promoting the protection of nests and respect for spawning areas.
Traslated with AI support